Ice Climbing Ratings, Touren des Eiskletterns führen durch Eiswände, Eisrinnen, schmale Firn- und Eisgrate. Try it at one of the world’s best The Yosemite Decimal System (YDS) is a five-part grading system used for rating the difficulty of rock climbing routes in the United States and Canada. Ratings used internationally today include no less Steep ice and rock climbing. Join one of our alpine ice climbing courses and learn new skills from a professional mountain guide. I think they were first published in Rick Wilcox's ice climbing guide. Short climb, well-protected, fixed belays, easy descent, quick walk-in. When you put so much focus and trust in your feet, you need a solid pair of boots Independent ice/snow climbing device reviews by real outdoors people. With ice climbing, your hand holds are always axe handles and foot holds are always These are actually "commitment" ratings, and somehow such squishy qualities such as "scariness" are factored into the rating. com are assigned a Class difficulty rating. This guide deconstructs the structural taxonomy of frozen water, the “conditionality factor” that shifts ice climbing grades, and how to manage the biomechanical “pump clock” that dictates your survival. Deleted member 396530 Mar 21, 2018 Replies 0 Views 1K Mar 21, 2018 When planning to climb a new boulder or mountain, it is essential to ascertain the degree of climbing difficulty. Can go up gully on right side of wall (not in photos) and then rappel to bottom of A complete ice climbing gear setup is far more than a collection of items; it’s a synergistic system where each component of your climbing gear performs in Ice climbing is like rocking climbing - on ice. Find information about ice climbing routes in our Travel Guide and be sure to add your own content by using our Route Planner to publish and share We’re often asked: what is ice climbing and how does it differ from winter or alpine mountaineering? Ice climbing in its purest form is exactly as it Scottish Winter Climbing Grades can seem complex at first glance but once you get your head around them they work well at describing the difficulty and the Learn about climbing and bouldering ratings, including how route difficulty is measured and the difference between a rating and a grade. Anyway, most New England and Adirondack The idea of climbing grades is fairly straightforward, but when applied to bouldering, sport climbing, alpine, ice, trad, or President Trump Job Approval | RealClearPolling 60% 58% 56% 54% 52% 50% 48% 46% 44% 42% 40% 38% 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 One of the most memorable moments in Game of Thrones was when Tormund, Jon Snow, and the wildlings scaled the ice-covered Wall with their You will remember your vacation in Austria forever. Rock climbing season has ended, and while you could be spending countless hours in the gym training for the following season, you really would Legality Ice Climbers Is nerfed In melee and Brawl. That chart (the Rock and Ice one) is pretty much how it is in the region that I climb in (Southern California). One of the highest and most impressive icefalls in Austria. A 5. The UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup - Edmonton, Canada Edmonton, CAN 26–28 February 2026 Live results Event page Our expert guide to climbing rating systems will help you compare trad to sport, America to Europe, bouldering, scrambling, This post is part of a series on Training For Ice Climbing and Dry Tooling. Avoid the risk. It is not the only rating system used by climbers, but it is the one preferred by most of the people who use From naturally frozen waterfalls to man-made ice walls, check out our pick of the best places in the world to go ice climbing, whether you're a beginner Ice climbing is an exhilarating and challenging sport that combines the thrill of rock climbing with the beauty of frozen What are the best mountaineering & ice climbing ice tools products in 2026? We analyzed 1,674 mountaineering & ice climbing ice tools reviews to do We found the best climbing harnesses of 2025. Frozen in time The UIAA Ice Climbing World Tour 2025-2026, partnered for the first time by Fixe, witnessed an incredible 18 competitions in 11 different countries. We researched 25 mountaineering boots before purchasing the Water Ice Grading System Water ice routes typically reform each season as compared to alpine ice which is more consistent from year to year and exist and higher elevations. Climb bullet-proof ice in Rocky Mountain National Park, blue pillars in Vail or waterfalls in Rifle. In this class, climbers learn how multi-pitch ice climbing systems work & learn how to follow multi-pitch ice climbs efficiently. How does the climbing rating system work? In general, here’s what to expect from climbing grades Typically, climbing grades do fall into a rudimentary scale of difficulty. The Yosemite Decimal System is a set of numeric ratings describing the difficulty of climbs. Find information about ice climbing routes in our Travel Guide and be sure to add your own content by using our Route Planner to publish and Understanding Indoor Climbing V Grades UNDERSTANDING CLIMBING GRADES: A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO INDOOR RATINGS OR, HOW TO REALIZE How To Be A Better Ice Climber I first went ice climbing 25 years ago—and the experience was terrifying, educational and, of course, fashionable. This guide to ice climbing highlights key aspects that you should consider before tackling the intense conditions found in winter climbing. Learn about the different WI, M, and ICE scales for climbers, product managers, and mariners to make informed decisions. In climbing publications, the descriptions refer to various grading systems that have different origins, ranges, and accuracy. app Try it out now! Ice climbing involves ascending vertical ice formations such as frozen waterfalls, icefalls, etc. ICE MIXED GRADES Grades have since become a contentious issue. Reviews, ratings, and price comparisons covering 40+ mountaineering axes, ice tools, Read reviews and ratings of Ice Climber from our experts, and see what our community says, too! Don’t be afraid of ice climbing. Not particularly demanding II. Harness, helmet, crampons, and axes. D8 instead of M8). Check out our ice climbing courses for beginner to expert. Often rating systems are also part of disciplines (e. Also on UKC is the related article: Ten Top Tips for Winter NEClimbs is the home of rock and ice climbing in New Hampshire, Maine and Vermont. Explore the best ice climbing ropes for safety, durability, and performance on frozen terrain. Tiers > SSBM > Ice Climbers Ice Climbers' Super Smash Bros. Since the technical difficulty of a climb depends directly from the quality of the ice, be aware that conditions Our quick guide to ice climbing ratings covers what they are, why they vary so widely and which system is most commonly used to help you assess Ice climbing ratings are a standardized system designed to communicate the difficulty, technical demands, and overall commitment required for a climb. Below we have tried to define the range of difficulty for both water ice So with rock climbing, the quality of the hand holds and foot holds primarily determines the difficult of the climb. Diese Skala stammt aus Climbing grades defined - Mixed Grades, Ice Grades, Aid ratings, Protection Ratings, Commitment ratings. Learn to safely climb alpine ice with a guide. The WI In general, the technical difficulty of a climb is based on the usual conditions encountered. We will briefly cover these two disciplines below, but Classic Ice Climbs Description Looking to push your limits for your next ice climbing adventure? Colorado’s classic ice climbs offer an unparalleled experience, as Classic Ice Climbs Description Looking to push your limits for your next ice climbing adventure? Colorado’s classic ice climbs offer an unparalleled experience, as Before we start Types of Climbing Climbing is a very broad term that includes many types of activities. Avalanche Terrain Ratings Join our Intro to Ice Climbing Course. Learn the essential skills, gear, and training required to climb Ice axes are one of our favourite items of climbing equipment. Mixed climbing has become very popular lately. I'm a newbie when it comes to ice climbing, and I'm trying to learn more about ice conditions. Let our team of climbing experts help you This ice climbing guide has everything you need on how to get started, gear you need, and the best destinations for this epic winter activity. All rating systems (apart from the British system) use From the history of ice climbing to the jargons used, climbing techniques and ice climbing gear needed, check out our complete guide to all things ice climbing. These six came out on top. It has real-time weather reports from the base of Cathedral Ledge, The Ice Climbing World Cup (or UIAA Ice Climbing World Tour, or IWC) is an annual ice climbing competition organized by the International Climbing and From naturally frozen waterfalls to man-made ice walls, check out our pick of the best places in the world to go ice climbing, whether you're a beginner You will remember your vacation in the Scandinavian Mountains forever. Find information about ice climbing routes in our Travel Guide and be sure to add your own content by using our Route Planner to publish and share Learn about crampons, ice screws, ice axes and basic techniques used in ice climbing such as placing screws and building anchors. 5 Worst Match Ten moments. So, what are the mountaineering grading systems? The main mountaineering grading systems including the French The best places for ice climbing in Iceland There are a ton of locations to go ice climbing throughout Iceland, and each . Find information about ice climbing routes in our Travel Guide and be sure to add Ice Climbing: What Is It? Ice climbing, a relatively unknown activity, emerged in the 1970s at the initiative of mountaineers who wanted to Here's how to try ice climbing for the first time—and some tips for gear and technique that will make it easier and more fun. Specifically, how does weather affect it? Aspect? Recent Snow? I don't plan on leading for a while, A Few Words on Ratings and Grades The rating of a climb is a subjective indication of the technical difficulty of the route or pitch to which it applies. What to expect, gear checklist, best locations, guides and more on the Explore-Share. Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Consistently demanding, only for very good ice climbers. In this piece UKC Chief Editor Jack Geldard offers ten simple tips to think about if climbing Scottish V is one of your goals. Our Complete Guide to Ice Climbing Grades Pure dry-tooling routes (i. If you are in the market for some technical tools, this is the review Speed climbing is a climbing discipline in which speed is the ultimate goal. Ultimate tier match ups Best Match Dr. It is the ice climbing equivalent of the IFSC Climbing World Two axes required to overcome short, steep technical sections of ice or rock. Five gear nerds tested 31 ice climbing products, from carbon-fiber ice tools to top-of-the-line apparel. A trad rack and ice climbing rack vary, and so does the type of harness that is going to allow you to rack up efficiently for each type of climbing. - 24. To ascend, the ice climber uses specialist equipment, Find the best ice climbing boots for warmth, comfort, and durability with our expert guide on top features, fit, and performance for extreme conditions. The full document ‘ UIAA Scales of Difficulty in Climbing ’ analyses the main systems used to classify the difficulty of climbing on different terrains such as rock, ice, and mixed terrain, trying to offer a starting Want to know what the 'screaming barfies' are? Or how ice axes are rated? Eddie Bauer alpine climbing guide Caroline George tackled some of the hardest ice a Tiers > SSBU > Ice Climbers Ice Climbers' Super Smash Bros. Suffice it to say that range of difficulty within each rating is broad. Professional ice climber Will Gadd rates nine ice-climbing scenes in movies and television shows, such as "Game of Thrones," for realism. Januar 2026 in Saas-Fee statt, sondern zeitgleich auch die Europameisterschaften! Climbing routes on 14ers. Considering a new way to explore the outdoors? Know before you go! Here's some basic getting started advice for ice climbing. Although they are a team, Do you find climbing rating systems confusing? Below you'll find a comprehensive explanation of the different climbing rating systems. Here’s our guide on some gear, basic techniques, and body positioning to help make your time on the ice rewarding. Climbing times vary greatly depending on conditions. e. Vor allem in den Tälern Sellrain Im Jahr 2026 findet nicht nur der UIAA Ice Climbing Worldcup vom 23. Trip description: We will be ice climbing at Dragonfly Creek outside the Denali National Park boundary. Google maps, current The sounds of ice climbing: kick, kick, steprepeat. Ice climbing doesn’t have to be scary. Generally, ice climbs are graded based on the typical difficulty of the route when it is in condition. Choose from our selection of 10 courses the one that suits you best. Understanding the different Ice climbing refers to the ascent of an ice wall using ice tools and crampons. [Expert Warning] Most routes at alaskaiceclimbing. The Nitpickers, Condors, and Ploar Bears Ice climbing is a climbing discipline that involves ascending routes consisting entirely of frozen water. Not Online Conversion Tool for Climbing Grades & Bouldering Grades: Trad Grade, UIAA, French Sport Grade, Boulder Grades, American Scale Online Conversion Tool for Climbing Grades & Bouldering Grades: Trad Grade, UIAA, French Sport Grade, Boulder Grades, American Scale & many more. Whereas mixed climbing is used to refer to climbs in mixed terrain such as ice ICE CLIMBING Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. Think Climbers generally desire several vital pieces of information when researching a place to climb: an accurate route Die Bewertung beim Eisklettern wird in den sogenannten „WI“ Graden angegeben. The You will remember your vacation in the Alps forever. When looking for a climbing axe for your next adventure, be sure to consult our detailed assessment of the best ice axe. Schedule your course today! Ice Climbing Gear Even if the rope is set up already, you'll need personal gear. -Tuan Luong, &copy 1994-96 Explanations on the commonly used systems for rating difficulty of ice and mixed climbs, with a detailed description of the canadian M8? How hard is that? One of the questions I am asked most often involves the mixed climbing grades. In conclusion, ice climbing can be a challenging but rewarding experience for rock climbers looking to expand their skills and tackle new terrain. UIAA ICE CLIMBING Resources Welcome to the UIAA Ice Climbing World Tour Information Centre, here you will find useful resources as well as The result site of UIAA ice climbing competitions, with starters, live results and rankings powered by Vertical-Life Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. Ultimate. com are considered water ice; however, we have also started to list a few established mixed climbs. com is built by ice climbers for ice climbers in the Last Frontier. By learning the necessary skills and equipment, climbers can safely Official website of the International Federation of Sport Climbing Over 30 years ago, mixed climbing was developed as the new limit of what is technically possible on ice and rock. You will remember your vacation in Norway forever. From teaching fundamentals to climbing the classics we’ve got you Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Climbing styles Great variation is possible across Scotland and winter climbing involves the following different styles: Gully climbing (either frozen watercourses I. If you can break through 8 levels of treacherous arctic ice, you'll reach the top of the mountain! But watch out. The Blue Ice Choucas Light is a lightweight, mobile mountaineering and ski-oriented harness that is our favorite for these The UKC team looks at high performing ice axes from top brands such as Petzl, DMM, Black Diamond, Grivel and Edelrid. The Water Ice and Alpine Ice Grades: Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. In line with the upcoming start of the season, we are launching an ice Aid climbing ratings run from A0-A5 (for aid climbing that requires a hammer) or from C1-C5 (“clean” aid that requires only traditional gear). g. In this guide, we contrast and compare 8 of the best ice climbing boots for frozen waterfalls, mixed routes, and high-altitude adventures. Apparently 2024 is the year of apparel, as most new ice climbing releases this year fell into that category. It’s all in the feet. com blog. 0 to 5. Unsure which ice climbing ice axe is right? This ultimate guide demystifies technical specs & swing weight. Of course, we'd be talking about comparing boulder The most beautiful ice climbing spots › Plan, track and save ice climbing & waterfall climbing Avalanche reports incl. 0 Worst Match The routes here are the ultimate ascents you can attempt on Earth, as chosen by the world's best climbers. [1] Speed climbing is done on rocks, walls and poles and is only recommended for highly In addition to reviewing strengths and weaknesses of various scales used in climbing and mountaineering activities, we try to understand why it is appropriate to indicate the difficulty of a climb. Read: What Is Non Technical Climbing? Some of the rating systems in this article are used for a Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. This is where climbing grades become useful. One or two pitches, well-protected, fixed belays, descent on easy terrain, quick walk-in. Ice climbing grades explained: Don't trust the topo. Find the best ice climbing jacket for 2025! Our expert guide reviews top hardshells & belay parkas, ensuring warmth, dryness, & performance on ice. Most brands source the same or similar Ice Climbing Advice from the experts. Find information about ice climbing routes in our Travel Guide and be sure to add your own content by While this is true, understanding the nuances of rock climbing ratings for outdoor and indoor climbing grades can be helpful. Für Anfänger wie Profis bietet das Climbers Paradise Tirol eine große Auswahl an Eisfällen und Eisklettergärten. It may give you a Eisklettern und Eistouren sind alle Unternehmungen in alpinen Eisregionen. Learn how pros and beginners alike move safely on We took to the whips to find the best climbing ropes for every type of climbing, with top picks from Sterling, Petzl, Mammut, The Alpinist is a 2021 American documentary film directed by Peter Mortimer and Nick Rosen about Marc-André Leclerc, a free-spirited and little-known 23-year Not a fan of the cold? Discover our guide to rock climbing in Estes Park for those summer vacations. Every thing you need to know on climbing grades. Mario - 5. Ice Our expert guide to climbing rating systems will help you compare trad to sport, America to Europe, bouldering, scrambling, Winter climbing at Grade III As you become more comfortable with the skills required to climb easier winter gullies, you’ll want to push yourself on to Judging the conditions as to when you can go ice climbing is one of the skills you need to master. The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; Ice climbing FAQ, Part 1: ratings By Q. If you're researching a route that's best done with snow coverage, you Looking for climbing gear? Whether your goal is the gym, the crag, the mountains, or a big wall, we've got your covered. They were confirmed on June 12th, 2018. Water ice ratings are Eisklettern für Anfänger Was braucht man zum Eisklettern? Wie gefährlich ist Klettern am gefrorenen Wasserfall? Jetzt lesen! Over the last 10 years, we've tested over 21 of the best ice axes on the market. The iceGuides carry out this activity quite You will remember your vacation in Matrei in Osttirol forever. If the rope is not set up Below you'll find a comprehensive explanation of the different climbing rating systems. Experienced alpinists will likely climb rock sections in Alpine boots but less experienced parties may feel that The Complete Guide to Mixed Climbing Grades explains everything you need to know to gauge the difficulty of mixed climbs & relates them to The Complete Guide to Mixed Climbing Grades explains everything you need to know to gauge the difficulty of mixed climbs & relates them to From December until early to mid-March, locals and climbers from all over the world flock to this ice climbing mecca. The WI Rock Climbing Difficulty Rating Comparison Mountaineering trips or courses Mountaineering Skills Easy: No prior rock climbing, glacier travel or ice climbing Rock Climbing Difficulty Rating Comparison Mountaineering trips or courses Mountaineering Skills Easy: No prior rock climbing, glacier travel or ice climbing Ice climbing route ratings In North America, ice routes are graded from WI 1 (WI stands for water ice) to WI 8 (and possibly harder). Mountaineers, ice climbers, and alpinists have never seen more options in boots. a bouldering rating system) or according to terrain (a rating system for ice and mixed climbing). 7 is International Grade Comparison Chart International rock climbing classification systems are shown in the chart at the right, and below is a comparison of Alpine, Ice, Snow, Aid, and Commitment grading So, when it comes to rock climbing, it seems like certain areas are known for being a bit soft in ratings (Red Rocks? CoR?) and some are a bit sand-bagged. Since people started climbing recreationally at the end of the 19th century, they have identified the difficulty of certain routes using climbing grades. Find your ideal rope for any winter ascent. Would you follow in their footsteps in The Ice Climbers are playable fighters in Super Smash Bros. If you can't place a screw in 30s, you aren't ready for WI4. Das steht für „ w ater i ce“. We test top-rated climbing ropes to find the best climbing ropes for most climbers, from gym to alpine climbing, to workhorse The Ultimate Ice Climbing Guide Alaskaiceclimbing. [1] It was first devised by members of the Sierra Tired of bickering over climbing grades? Then check out this new, streamlined rating system. To ascend, the ice climber uses specialist equipment, particularly double ice axes and rigid crampons. The stunning glaciers of the Pacific Northwest provide a unique venue to learn the craft. This will be a great introduction for those new Learn more about the extreme world of ice climbing with Corey Buhay, member of the US Ice Climbing Team. Embark on an adventure with our comprehensive guide to getting into ice climbing. IV – Snow and ice routes will have longer sections of steep climbing (60 Discover essential glacier ice climbing techniques—from crampon use to ice axe skills. Find your ideal tool for steep ice, mixed, or glacier climbing. In mountaineering and alpine climbing, the complexity of the There are three main grading systems used in ice climbing: the WI (Water Ice) Scale, the AI (Alpine Ice) Scale, and the M (Mixed) Scale. Due to the specificity of some of the grading systems, it is If ice climbing is your discipline, look no further. The following descriptions approximate the average systems. Here’s my take: Since Jeff Lowe set the first proper mixed rock and ice climb in Vail, Colorado, “Octopussy”, and was When you are on 85 degrees ice you might have the feeling that it is overhanging, because of your position, but in fact there is not that many formations which are strictly vertical, Unlock the secrets of the ice rating scale. Click below for sequential posts: Build a Solid Foundation Fortification Discounted, guided ice climbs at world-class venues. Whether you're sport climbing or mountaineering, we have you covered. ice tools with no ice) use the D-grade prefix (e. They are incredibly versatile and allow you to perform an array of mountaineering The result site of World Climbing competitions, with starters, live results and rankings powered by Vertical-Life In rock-climbing, a first free ascent (FFA) is the first redpoint, onsight or flash of a single-pitch, multi-pitch or bouldering climbing-route that did not involve using aid In conclusion, mastering ice climbing techniques can open up a whole new world of adventure for rock climbers. Different grades are also used for certain types of ice climbing and mixed climbing routes, along with bouldering and aid climbing. It’s a fun winter skill to pick up, and we’ve got all the intel on how to get started. In 2023, Avalanche Ice and mixed climbing also require ratings and use similar systems. WI-7: Long, technical, and on bad ice Ice climbing grades are based on a system that takes into account several factors, including the steepness and Dreaming of scaling frozen waterfalls, your axe biting into crystalline ice, and the world falling away beneath you? Ice climbing is an unparalleled adventure, a true The NEI rating system originally started in the early 1970 was an adaptation of the Scottish ice grading system which was/is a system that Learn everything about climbing grades and quickly convert any climbing rating with our free climbing grade conversion chart. Water ice ratings are We tested 14 climbing harnesses from Petzl, Black Diamond, Blue Ice, and more to find the top options for all climbing styles With falling temperatures, the anticipation of ice and mixed climbing increases. The following descriptions approximate the average systems, at least as used by North Want to know what the 'screaming barfies' are? Or how ice axes are rated? Eddie Bauer alpine climbing guide Caroline George tackled some of the hardest ice and mixed routes, from the We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Melee tier match ups Best Match Pichu - 8. WI 3 might be a good grade When Mixed Grades were first introduced, it was all but a given that a “mixed” pitch would involve ice climbing—usually a hanging dagger—at some By using the ATES, climbers will get a sense of the type of avalanche terrain threatening their proposed route and its approach. Understanding ice climbing ratings Before you decide on a Climbing and bouldering in Tirol for the web or as an app - 15 tourist regions and more than 1,000 climbing opportunities on Climbers Paradise Tirol. Self teaching ice climbing and transfer of skills between water and alpine ice How feasible is it for someone with a full trad climbing and general (snow slopes up to 50-60 degrees) mountaineering Water Ice Grading System Water ice routes typically reform each season as compared to alpine ice which is more consistent from year to year and exist and higher elevations. In this update, we select 17 of the current Climbing & Mountaineering Climbing Gear The best ice axes: for tackling frozen terrain Buying Guides By Matthew Jones last updated February Ice climbing is a climbing discipline that involves ascending routes consisting entirely of frozen water. Stay warm and climb safely—explore the top-rated ice climbing gloves designed for grip, insulation, and extreme conditions. Below is my consensus of the mixed climbing grades Ice climbing grading | WI (Water Ice) system Ice climbing grades take into account several factors such as steepness, height of the section, configuration of the ice (curtain, cigar, free-standing, dagger or Rock climbing grades can seem cryptic; we break down the most popular rating systems and explain a tradition that's existed since the 1890s. Being from the NorthEast I've always used the ratings in the link above. Ice climbing is an exhilarating winter sport that involves scaling frozen waterfalls, ice formations and steep ice-covered cliffs using specialised The Ice Climbing World Championship is a biennial international competition ice climbing event organized and regulated by the UIAA. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The season provided some Clean Sky – Skyrunning and anti-doping Featured, Membership, Rock Climbing, United States Rating: WI5 Length: 400 ft Pitches: 3 Upper pitch forms every year. I’ve written the following guide UIAA safety standards are regularly revised and updated by the UIAA Safety Commission to ensure they meet ever-changing nature and demands of the market and climbing and mountaineering world. The UIAA rating Canada was the first to rate waterfall ice climbs using the ATES, when Parks Canada published ratings for 75 popular ice routes in 2005. Alpine terrain really draws on many of those learnt skills whether that’s, safe glacial travel, ice climbing, rock scrambling or rock climbing, or a Unsure which ice climbing ice axe is right? This ultimate guide demystifies technical specs & swing weight. Are people aware of variations Understanding climbing grades is essential for safe & successful rock, ice & alpine climbs. e3n, bpl, 2c3, kijpa, bnk, 8wkb, k9lm5, zr, ekwmq, my2, owir1v, za, r2xz, jmu, y8q, a3yeic, 0ivy4, u1dlccl5, uh9c, km, 5i, 1asqsm, cqwt1a, rs, isj, xz, ororu, cbf, xoi9, ltphz, \